Nephrology – Patient Information Leaflet

What is Nephrology?

Nephrology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of kidney-related diseases. A nephrologist is a doctor trained to manage conditions that affect how your kidneys function.

What Do Kidneys Do?

Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that:

• Filter waste and excess fluid from your blood
• Help control blood pressure
• Balance minerals like sodium, potassium, and calcium
• Produce hormones that help make red blood cells and keep your bones strong

 Common Kidney Conditions We Treat:

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney filters)
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
• Diabetic and hypertension-related kidney problems
• End-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis or transplant

Treatment Services Offered:

• Comprehensive kidney disease evaluation
• Dialysis (Hemodialysis & Peritoneal Dialysis)
• Kidney transplant support and follow-up
• Hypertension management
• Electrolyte and fluid balance correction
• Preventive care for diabetic and high blood pressure patients

When to See a Nephrologist:

• Swelling in your legs, feet, or face
• Fatigue or weakness
• Changes in urination (too much, too little, foamy, or bloody)
• High blood pressure that is hard to control
• Family history of kidney disease
• Abnormal kidney test results (e.g., high creatinine, low GFR)

 Our Team Approach:

Our nephrology team works closely with specialists in urology, endocrinology, and nutrition to offer coordinated, personalized care. We focus on both medical and lifestyle management to help you live better with kidney disease.

Follow-Up & Lifestyle Tips:

• Stay hydrated
• Limit salt and processed foods
• Monitor your blood pressure and sugar regularly
• Take medications as prescribed
• Attend regular check-ups to track kidney function