Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in Mumbai

Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery in Mumbai

Robotic technologies are rapidly transforming healthcare and medical procedures in many ways. Perhaps, the integration of robots into operating rooms is gaining momentum worldwide, especially in knee replacement surgery - driven by various factors such as greater precision, flexibility, quicker recovery times, and improved outcomes. Robotic knee replacement surgery, or robot-assisted knee replacement surgery, has emerged as a ‘game changer’ for patients suffering from debilitating knee pain caused by arthritis, injuries, or ageing. 

At Fortis Hospital, Mulund, our orthopaedic surgeons use cutting-edge robotic tools to perform robot-assisted procedures for total and partial joint replacement, delivering improved clarity, precision and stability. Combining a surgeon’s expertise with robotic technology can make a huge difference in your healing process. 

This article explores all you need to know about robotic knee replacement surgery, including how it works and benefits the patients, if it’s right for you, and whether the procedure has any risks.

What is Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery?

It is an advanced surgical technique in which the surgeon uses robotic-arm technology to improve precision during a knee replacement. The robot doesn’t operate on its own, but serves as an additional surgical tool to enhance your surgeon’s skill and deliver the best possible outcomes. The surgeon makes all the decisions and maintains complete control throughout the surgery. 

Robotic knee surgery is an alternative to traditional knee surgery, which solely relies on the surgeon’s skills and experience. The procedure involves utilising robotic system and advanced imaging to provide surgeons with real-time information, ensuring the alignment and placement of the knee implant are more precise and accurate. 

How does a robotic knee replacement surgery work?

A robotic knee replacement surgery resembles a standard knee surgery. The only difference is the use of technology in performing a knee replacement. The orthopaedic surgeons at Fortis Hospital, Mulund, use the Mako Robot to perform a partial or total knee replacement surgery with remarkable accuracy, providing the best possible patient outcomes. 

Before the procedure, a detailed CT scan is performed to create a 3-D image of the knee. This scan enables the surgeon to plan out the entire procedure – from identifying how much bone needs to be removed to picking and positioning the artificial implant. The surgeon makes a small incision to access the knee joint to remove the damaged bone and cartilage with the help of the robotic arm. During the procedure, the robotic system helps the surgeon align and position the knee implant accurately, ensuring the preoperative plan tailored to an individual’s unique anatomy is followed exactly. This significantly enhances the overall success of the knee replacement surgery.

How long does robotic knee replacement surgery last?

Generally, robotic knee replacement surgery lasts about 1-2 hours, however, the length of operating time can vary, depending on several factors - such as the complexities involved in the case, the specific system used, and the surgeon’s skills and experience in using the system.

Who is a good candidate for robotic knee replacement surgery?

Almost anyone needing a knee replacement, one of the most common types of arthroplasties, could be a good fit for robotic knee replacement surgery. Robot-assisted knee replacement surgery is ideal for people with severe osteoarthritis, femur deformities, or whose knee or joint pain does not respond to medications and lifestyle changes. It’s important to discuss with your doctor to determine if you’re a candidate for robot-assisted knee replacement. 

What are the benefits and risks of robotic knee replacement surgery?

Compared to traditional knee replacement surgeries, robot-assisted surgical techniques can offer many benefits, including:

• Enhanced surgical planning
• Smaller incisions
• Less pain and blood loss
• More rapid recovery
• Shorter hospital stays
• Precise and accurate placement of the implant
• Improved range of motion
• Better outcomes

Although uncommon, risks and complications of robotic knee surgery may include:

• Implant breakage
• Pin-related infection
• Blood clots
• Premature wear
• Stiffness and pain

What is the success rate of robotic knee replacement surgery?

Robotic knee replacement surgeries have a high success rate, with studies indicating most patients experience significant improvements in their knee function and decreased pain. Yet, it may be noted that the performance of joint or knee replacement depends on a patient’s weight, activity level, age, etc. 

Takeaway

Knee replacement surgeries can help relieve pain and symptoms, improve mobility, and enhance your quality of life. With robotic technologies, the outcomes are even better – the procedure is more precise and accurate, the recovery time is faster, and complications are less than those of traditional knee replacement surgeries. Robotic knee replacement surgery can be an excellent option if your knee pain persists or worsens despite trying non-surgical treatments. 

Robotic surgical systems are, no doubt, revolutionizing orthopaedic care, particularly in knee replacement, enabling greater precision and personalization of implant placement. While this amazing technology offers significant benefits to patients, it also carries some inherent risks. That’s why it’s crucial to work with orthopaedic surgeons who are highly skilled and trained in using the robotic-assisted solution.